There is no highest ...There is no highest pitch ...Follow
6 links have been added on this idea.
  1. Looks like it depends on the medium it is travelling in. I guess if there isn’t a medium, then there isn’t a “sound”, though I may be wrong. I found this on stack exchange though…

    “In a solid, the phonon frequency is periodic, since phonons are defined by lattice displacements. In this case, the maximum frequency is estimated by twice the inter-atomic distance over the speed of sound. this gives 20,000 Ghz as the limiting phonon frequency, again higher, because the speed of sound in solids can be 2-3 times higher, and (twice) the interatomic spacing is five times smaller than a liquid. So it is safe to put the upper limit of ultrasound in metals at 100,000 Ghz, and then only for small-atom metals. If you look at optical phonon bands, you can get frequencies like this over a wide range of modes.”

  2. An answer to a similar question on Quora brings up the question of if an audio frequency is beyond the range of hearing, is it actually classed as a “sound” or something else, such as a simple vibration. Quarks (probably) vibrate, right?

  3. Interesting idea. I was intrigued, so I emailed the well-respected physicist Dr Philip Moriarty about this and although I couldn’t get a definitive yes or no answer to the question (of if there is a highest pitch), he did provide a great link to further reading and a nice insight into what, if anything would limit a very high pitch sound wave travelling in air.

    “The question of a highest pitch is really intriguing… The ultimate limitation will be the response time of the medium: how quickly can the molecules/atoms transfer the energy? And that will depend, in a first approximation, on the mean free path of the molecules – i.e. how far they travel, on average, without being scattered by another molecule. And then there’s the question of the attenuation as a function of frequency.”