3 links have been added on this idea.
  1. Hong Kong is in the process of introducing a garbage tax that will tax households based on the amount of trash they produce.

  2. The U.K. wanted to implement something similar a while back. Don’t know if it is in effect yet.
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/oct/30/waste.recycling1

  3. It’s been done! Several state authorities and local authorities in the U.S have a trash tax system, which can be effective at encouraging recycling and discouraging waste production.